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The History of the Zipper

Today, 24th of April 2012, Google is celebrating the legacy of Gideon Sundback.  From the  Google ‘zipper’ Doodle it is easy to determine that the logo has something to do with clothing or with the zipper itself.
Gideon Sundback
This is indeed the case and today the Google Doodle is commemorating Gideon Sundback’s achievement.


Whitcomb JudsonGideon Sundback
Photos: Inventors
Whitcomb Judson Gideon Sundback


zipper
Illustration: drawing of a modern zipper

More of This Feature
View the original 1917 Sundback patent for the "Separable Fastener"
Related Innovations
Clothing
Clothing Fasteners

It was a long way up for the humble zipper, the mechanical wonder that has kept so much in our lives 'together.' On its way up the zipper has passed through the hands of several dedicated inventors, none convinced the general public to accept the zipper as part of everyday costume. The magazine and fashion industry made the novel zipper the popular item it is today, but it happened nearly eighty years after the zipper's first appearance.


Elias Howe, who invented the sewing machine received a patent in 1851 for an 'Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure.' Perhaps it was the success of the sewing machine, which caused Elias not to pursue marketing his clothing closure. As a result, Howe missed his chance to become the recognized 'Father of the Zip.'
Forty-four years later, Mr. Whitcomb Judson (who also invented the 'Pneumatic Street Railway') marketed a 'Clasp Locker' a device similar to the 1851 Howe patent. Being first to market gave Whitcomb the credit of being the 'Inventor of the Zipper', However, his 1893 patent did not use the word zipper. The Chicago inventor's 'Clasp Locker' was a complicated hook-and-eye shoe fastener. Together with businessman Colonel Lewis Walker, Whitcomb launched the Universal Fastener Company to manufacture the new device. The clasp locker had its public debut at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair and met with little commercial success.
Whitcomb Judson's Clasp Locker
Illustration: Whitcomb Judson's clasp locker
Swedish-born (who later immigrated to Canada), Gideon Sundback, an electrical engineer, was hired to work for the Universal Fastener Company. Good design skills and a marriage to the plant-manager's daughter Elvira Aronson led Sundback to the position of head designer at Universal. He was responsible for improving the far from perfect 'Judson C-curity Fastener.' Unfortunately, Sundback's wife died in 1911. The grieving husband busied himself at the design table and by December of 1913, he had designed the modern zipper.
Gideon Sundback increased the number of fastening elements from four per inch to ten or eleven, had two facing-rows of teeth that pulled into a single piece by the slider, and increased the opening for the teeth guided by the slider. The patent for the 'Separable Fastener' was issued in 1917. Sundback also created the manufacturing machine for the new zipper. The 'S-L' or scrapless machine took a special Y-shaped wire and cut scoops from it, then punched the scoop dimple and nib, and clamped each scoop on a cloth tape to produce a continuous zipper chain. Within the first year of operation, Sundback's zipper-making machinery was producing a few hundred feet of fastener per day.
View the original 1917 Sundback patent for the "Separable Fastener"
The popular 'zipper' name came from the B. F. Goodrich Company, when they decided to use Gideon's fastener on a new type of rubber boots or galoshes and renamed the device the zipper, the name that lasted. Boots and tobacco pouches with a zippered closure were the two chief uses of the zipper during its early years. It took twenty more years to convince the fashion industry to seriously promote the novel closure on garments.
In the 1930's, a sales campaign began for children's clothing featuring zippers. The campaign praised zippers for promoting self-reliance in young children by making it possible for them to dress in self-help clothing. The zipper beat the button in the 1937 in the "Battle of the Fly," when French fashion designers raved over zippers in men's trousers. Esquire magazine declared the zipper the "Newest Tailoring Idea for Men" and among the zippered fly's many virtues was that it would exclude "The Possibility of Unintentional and Embarrassing Disarray." Obviously, the new zippered trouser owners had not yet discovered the experience of forgetting to zip-up.
The next big boost for the zipper came when zippers could open on both ends, as on jackets. Today the zipper is everywhere, in clothing, luggage and leather goods and countless other objects. Thousands of zipper miles produced daily, meet the needs of consumers, thanks to the early efforts of the many famous zipper inventors.


Gideon Sundback Tribute By Google Through ‘Zipper Doodle’

Have you seen the latest, coolest, awesomest Google ‘Zipper’ Doodle? If not, head over to www.Google.com and unzip the page! Google’s engineers have put up an awesome doodle to celebrate the birthday of Er. Gideon Sundback – an electrical engineer who developed the zipper! Yep, Sundback was a Swedish-American electrical engineer! Between 1906 and 1914, Sundback made lot of advances in the development of the zipper. His main aim was to improve the “Judson C-curity Fastener”. Plako was the first improvement of the C-curity, but it had its own set of problems. Sundback found his final solution to the problem in 1913. He increased the number of fastening elements from 4 per inch to about 10 or 11 per inch. The improved version of the zipper was finally released in 1914.Interestingly, the word ‘Zipper’ wasn’t coined by Sundback. It came from B.F. Goodrich who decided to use it in their new boots.
Gideon Sundback Google Doodle
Gideon Sundback
Check out more information about Er. Sundback on Wikipedia or Invent Hall Of Fame. We thank Google for the lovely doodle and remembering yet another engineer who changed the world, forever. Proud to be an engineer!
Image Credit: Concordia

Gideon Sundback celebrated in a Google doodle

Latest doodle is a giant zipper running down the search engine's homepage marking the birthday of the zip's inventor.
Google doodle zipper
Gideon Sundback celebrated with an interactive zipper Google doodle on the search engine's homepage. Photograph: Screengrab
Google's latest doodle, a giant zipper running down the centre of the search engine's homepage, marks the birthday of Gideon Sundback, the Swedish-American electrical engineer most commonly associated with the development of the fastening device that revolutionised the clothing industry.
Before Sundback's intervention, the idea for a fastener based on interlocking teeth had circulated among engineers for more than 20 years but no one had perfected it.
His innovation was to place a dimple on the underside of each tooth and a nib on the top that would sit securely within the dimple of the tooth above it.
As a result, the join between two rows of teeth was then strong because no single tooth has enough room to move up or down and come apart. He also created the manufacturing machine for the new zipper.
Born on April 24, 1880, in Småland, Sweden, he moved to Germany following his studies and emigrated in 1905 to the US, where he started to work at Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
A year later, he was hired to work for the Universal Fastener Company in Hoboken, New Jersey, and became its head designer in 1909.
Sundback initially proposed the new zipper as a replacement for hook-and-eye fasteners on women's boots but it had become a regular feature for the flies of trousers and on dresses by the 1930s.
Sundback died of a heart condition in 1954 and was interred at Greendale cemetery in Meadville, Pennsylvania.

Free Facebook Access From any Mobile In India Without Internet

Facebook has become the largest social network on this earth and day to day many people are joining Facebook for connecting with family, friends who are far away from their home. Facebook is becoming the most popular social network for chatting with family and friends, share the knowledge, exposure of any event, talk without any talk, building subscribers for business. If we talk about the registered user by countries then India has become the second largest country in the world whose people are registered with Facebook. Now Facebook has decided to attract more users from India and Facebook India has partnered with Fonetwish by which you can access your Facebook for free without any internet connection without any form of data ( EDGE/WCDMA/HSPA(3G)). You can use your Facebook in the mobile even in Nokia 1100 or no need to have any multimedia mobile or inbuilt any apps. Fonetwish has started this free Facebook access service to Airtel, Idea, Aircel and Tata Docomo users only and may be brings it to other networks. Now here is how to access free Facebook without internet connection in India.





Browse Facebook For Free In India On Mobile Phones


  1. If you are a Airtel/Aircel/Idea or Tata Docomo user, then proceed the below steps and if you are network user then wait for some days to launch this service.
  2. Dial *325# from your mobile phone and wait for a while.
  3. Enter your username and password, now are in your Facebook account.
  4. Choose the number what you want to be, for example if you want to update your status update then choose 2 and go for write and update like the below preview. Take a complete look in the preview,

free facebook access in india
Free Facebook Access Screenshot taken from labnol.org
I personally used this service and have a good experienced without any problem and hope you would also like these feature into your mobile phones. You can also check who are online and chat them and also you could get direct dial number to chat with individual friend, if you are outside of your Facebook account, just you have to dial no. and message them. Using this unlimited service have minor charges, just you have to pay only Rs. 1.00/day and use this feature unlimited.

IF THIS TRICK IS HELPFUL FOR YOU THAN DON'T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE US FOR MORE UPDATES !
Click On Subscribe Button......!

Unanswered/Pending/Decline Friend Requests|Unfriended Me On Facebook

Your Facebook account popularity is totally depended upon the friends with whom you'd like to share anything and get updates with friend's status, but it hurts, when some of your friends unfriend you and Facebook do not allow you to show which friends have removed you from their friend list. You can not track which friends have removed you, which friends have deactivated their Facebook profile, who has declined your friend request and how much have you pending friend requests. Unfriend finder, a user-script which runs via Greasemonkey for Mozilla Firefox. Unfriend finder allows you to track back door activity of your friends such as who has removed you from their friend list, deactivated their profiles, decline your friend request, awaiting your friend request. So, you can track and take an action in the real time. Unfriend finder uses the Facebook notifications to alert you on these events, or you can see it directly by going to your left sidebar in Facebook's wall and look under the FAVORITES list, after click on Unfriends, you can check all notifications.



How To Check Which Friends Have Removed You in Facebook-Mozilla Firfox


  1. Make sure you are using Mozilla Firefox browser. If not you should install Firefox
  2. If you have installed Greasmonkey on your Firefox, then skip this step otherwise, Install Greasemonkey, after click on Greasemonkey you have to click on +Add to Firefox then you will see a pop up installation add on windows in which you have to click on Install Now button. Make sure to restart your browser otherwise the below step will not work. You can bookmarked this page. After installation of Greasemonkey, you will see an icon Greasemoney for firefox of Greasemonkey onto your browser near URL bar. 
  3. Now install userscript for Unfriends Finder. After clicked, you will see a pop up window like the below preview,

    Unfriend finder in Facebook for Firefox

    now finally click on Install.
  4. Restart your browser, and log into your Facebook account, you will see an additional tab Unfriends onto the top navigation bar near Account, like the below preview,

    Unanswered declined request in Facebook
    clicking on Unfriends, you will see pending requests, and if you wish to cancel all friends request, then you can do it here. You have an option to choose, what do you want to get notified by Unfriend finder, to select various options by clicking on Preferences under Settings under Unfriends tab in FAVORITES list. Take a preview,



when you don't want to use unfriend finder services in your Facebook account, then you can disable it anytime by doing unchecked on Unfreind Finder (see below preview), while you are in Facebook and refresh your Facebook.


disable Unfriend finder in Facebook

Unfriend/Decline/Unanswered You in Facebook - Google Chrome

  1. Make sure you are using the latest version of Google chrome, If not, you should install Google Chrome.
  2. Now install the userscript for Unfriend Finder for Chrome. After clicked, you will see a pop up window like the below preview,

    which have removed you from friend lists

    now finally click on Install
  3. Log into your Facebook account and go back to the 4th step above and read for more information.

    when you don't want to show your photo in the old way on Facebook then simply look at the browser toolbar and go to
    Settings -->Tools -->Extensions and unchecked Enable under Unfriend Finder.

IF THIS TRICK IS HELPFUL FOR YOU THAN
PLEASE DON'T FORGET TO CLICK ON SUBSCRIBE BUTTON...!

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